(Publisher of Peer Reviewed Open Access Journals)

International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE)

ISSN (Print):2394-5443    ISSN (Online):2394-7454
Volume-11 Issue-111 February-2024
Full-Text PDF
Paper Title : Convolutional neural network based detection of lung adenocarcinoma by amalgamating hybrid features
Author Name : Manika Jha, Richa Gupta and Rajiv Saxena
Abstract :

Lung adenocarcinoma is a frequent type of lung cancer among the Asian population and usually develops in individuals with a cigarette smoking history. The mortality risk due to this cancer can only be reduced with reliable early detection methods and screening programs. X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used to identify lung adenocarcinoma manually. However, manual analysis of lung radiographs is typically laborious and error-prone. Thus, an intuitive approach is advantageous. This paper employed a lightweight neural network comprising 2 hidden layers and efficient handcrafted features for the automatic detection of lung adenocarcinoma. A total of 4834 CT scans (2226 normal and 2608 adenocarcinoma infected lung) have been considered for training and testing purposes. The model achieved an accuracy of 100% with a unity value of each specificity, precision, recall, F1-Score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) on the benchmark lung adenocarcinoma dataset extracted from the lung image database consortium image collection (LIDC-IDRI). The suggested method is fast, efficient, and computationally less complex for the considered dataset compared to the current techniques available in the literature. It contributes to the medical community conducting large-scale screening programs.

Keywords : Lung cancer, CADx, Feature extraction, Neural network, LIDC-IDRI.
Cite this article : Jha M, Gupta R, Saxena R. Convolutional neural network based detection of lung adenocarcinoma by amalgamating hybrid features. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2024; 11(111):160-176. DOI:10.19101/IJATEE.2023.10102196.
References :
[1]Cokkinides V, Albano J, Samuels A, Ward M, Thum J. American cancer society: cancer facts and figures. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. 2005.
[Google Scholar]
[2]https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer. Accessed 02 December 2023.
[3]https://www.curetoday.com/view/world-lung-cancer-day-2019-facts--figures. Accessed 02 December 2023.
[4]Jha M, Gupta R, Saxena R. A framework for in-vivo human brain tumor detection using image augmentation and hybrid features. Health Information Science and Systems. 2022; 10(1):23.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[5]Liu Z, Wang J, Yuan Z, Zhang B, Gong L, Zhao L, et al. Preliminary results about application of intensity-modulated radiotherapy to reduce prophylactic radiation dose in limited-stage small cell lung cancer. Journal of Cancer. 2018; 9(15):2625-30.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[6]Elizabeth JV, Aslam SM. An intelligent disease prediction and monitoring system using feature selection, multi-neural network and fuzzy rules. Neural Computing and Applications. 2022; 34(22):19877-93.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[7]Zou G, Fu G, Han B, Wang W, Liu C. Series arc fault detection based on dual filtering feature selection and improved hierarchical clustering sensitive component selection. IEEE Sensors Journal. 2023; 23(6):6050-60.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[8]Gambino O, Conti V, Galdino S, Valenti CF, Dos SWP. Image segmentation techniques for healthcare systems. Journal of Healthcare Engineering. 2019; 2019:1-3.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[9]Liu D, Brace CL. CT imaging during microwave ablation: analysis of spatial and temporal tissue contraction. Medical Physics. 2014; 41(11):113303.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[10]Jha M, Gupta R, Saxena R. A review on non-invasive biosensors for early detection of lung cancer. In 6th international conference on signal processing and communication 2020 (pp. 162-6). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[11]Chabat F, Yang GZ, Hansell DM. Obstructive lung diseases: texture classification for differentiation at CT. Radiology. 2003; 228(3):871-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[12]Zhu Y, Tan Y, Hua Y, Wang M, Zhang G, Zhang J. Feature selection and performance evaluation of support vector machine (SVM)-based classifier for differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by computed tomography. Journal of Digital Imaging. 2010; 23:51-65.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[13]Kadir T, Gleeson F. Lung cancer prediction using machine learning and advanced imaging techniques. Translational Lung Cancer Research. 2018; 7(3):304-12.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[14]Makaju S, Prasad PW, Alsadoon A, Singh AK, Elchouemi A. Lung cancer detection using CT scan images. Procedia Computer Science. 2018; 125:107-14.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[15]Dev C, Kumar K, Palathil A, Anjali T, Panicker V. Machine learning based approach for detection of lung cancer in DICOM CT image. In ambient communications and computer systems: RACCCS 2019 (pp. 161-73). Springer Singapore.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[16]Hussain L, Aziz W, Alshdadi AA, Nadeem MS, Khan IR. Analyzing the dynamics of lung cancer imaging data using refined fuzzy entropy methods by extracting different features. IEEE Access. 2019; 7:64704-21.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[17]Talukder MA, Islam MM, Uddin MA, Akhter A, Hasan KF, Moni MA. Machine learning-based lung and colon cancer detection using deep feature extraction and ensemble learning. Expert Systems with Applications. 2022; 205:117695.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[18]Hussain L, Almaraashi MS, Aziz W, Habib N, Saif ASU. Machine learning-based lungs cancer detection using reconstruction independent component analysis and sparse filter features. Waves in Random and Complex Media. 2021:1-26.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[19]Razmjooy N, Ashourian M, Karimifard M, Estrela VV, Loschi HJ, Do ND, et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of skin cancer: a review. Current Medical Imaging. 2020; 16(7):781-93.
[Google Scholar]
[20]Lakshmanaprabu SK, Mohanty SN, Shankar K, Arunkumar N, Ramirez G. Optimal deep learning model for classification of lung cancer on CT images. Future Generation Computer Systems. 2019; 92:374-82.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[21]Wang X, Chen H, Gan C, Lin H, Dou Q, Tsougenis E, et al. Weakly supervised deep learning for whole slide lung cancer image analysis. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. 2019; 50(9):3950-62.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[22]Zhou Y, Lu Y, Pei Z. Accurate diagnosis of early lung cancer based on the convolutional neural network model of the embedded medical system. Microprocessors and Microsystems. 2021; 81:103754.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[23]Shakeel PM, Burhanuddin MA, Desa MI. Automatic lung cancer detection from CT image using improved deep neural network and ensemble classifier. Neural Computing and Applications. 2022:1-4.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[24]Aggarwal T, Furqan A, Kalra K. Feature extraction and LDA based classification of lung nodules in chest CT scan images. In international conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics 2015 (pp. 1189-93). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[25]Deepa P, Suganthi M. A fuzzy shape representation of a segmented vessel tree and kernel-induced random forest classifier for the efficient prediction of lung cancer. The Journal of Supercomputing. 2020; 76(8):5801-24.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[26]Hoque A, Farabi AA, Ahmed F, Islam MZ. Automated detection of lung cancer using CT scan images. In region 10 symposium 2020 (pp. 1030-3). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[27]Mathews AB, Jeyakumar MK. Automatic detection of segmentation and advanced classification algorithm. In fourth international conference on computing methodologies and communication 2020 (pp. 358-62). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[28]Ozdemir O, Russell RL, Berlin AA. A 3D probabilistic deep learning system for detection and diagnosis of lung cancer using low-dose CT scans. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 2019; 39(5):1419-29.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[29]Ali I, Muzammil M, Haq IU, Khaliq AA, Abdullah S. Efficient lung nodule classification using transferable texture convolutional neural network. IEEE Access. 2020; 8:175859-70.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[30]Kareem HF, AL-husieny MS, Mohsen FY, Khalil EA, Hassan ZS. Evaluation of SVM performance in the detection of lung cancer in marked CT scan dataset. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2021; 21(3):1731-8.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[31]Sori WJ, Feng J, Godana AW, Liu S, Gelmecha DJ. DFD-Net: lung cancer detection from denoised CT scan image using deep learning. Frontiers of Computer Science. 2021; 15:1-3.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[32]Priya MM, Jawhar SJ, Geisa JM. Optimal deep belief network with opposition based pity beetle algorithm for lung cancer classification: a DBNOPBA approach. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 2021; 199:105902.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[33]Neal JES, Bhattacharyya D, Chakkravarthy M, Byun YC. 3D CNN with visual insights for early detection of lung cancer using gradient-weighted class activation. Journal of Healthcare Engineering. 2021; 2021:1-11.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[34]Asuntha A, Srinivasan A. Deep learning for lung cancer detection and classification. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 2020; 79:7731-62.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[35]Ramana K, Kumar MR, Sreenivasulu K, Gadekallu TR, Bhatia S, Agarwal P, et al. Early prediction of lung cancers using deep saliency capsule and pre-trained deep learning frameworks. Frontiers in Oncology. 2022; 12:886739.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[36]Causey JL, Li K, Chen X, Dong W, Walker K, Qualls JA, et al. Spatial pyramid pooling with 3D convolution improves lung cancer detection. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics. 2020; 19(2):1165-72.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[37]Kumar V, Altahan BR, Rasheed T, Singh P, Soni D, Alsaab HO, et al. Improved UNet deep learning model for automatic detection of lung cancer nodules. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2023; 2023:1-8.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[38]Tiwari L, Raja R, Sharma V, Miri R. Fuzzy inference system for efficient lung cancer detection. In computer vision and machine intelligence in medical image analysis: international symposium 2019 (pp. 33-41). Springer Singapore.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[39]Armato IIISG, Mclennan G, Bidaut L, Mcnitt‐gray MF, Meyer CR, Reeves AP, et al. The lung image database consortium (LIDC) and image database resource initiative (IDRI): a completed reference database of lung nodules on CT scans. Medical Physics. 2011; 38(2):915-31.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[40]Zeinali Y, Niaki ST. Heart sound classification using signal processing and machine learning algorithms. Machine Learning with Applications. 2022; 7:100206.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[41]Fallahi A, Pooyan M, Lotfi N, Baniasad F, Tapak L, Mohammadi-mobarakeh N, et al. Dynamic functional connectivity in temporal lobe epilepsy: a graph theoretical and machine learning approach. Neurological Sciences. 2021; 42:2379-90.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[42]Janghel RR, Verma A, Rathore YK. Performance comparison of machine learning techniques for epilepsy classification and detection in EEG signal. In data management, analytics and innovation: proceedings of ICDMAI, 2020 (pp. 425-38). Springer Singapore.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[43]Hisham S, Makhtar M, Aziz AA. Anomaly detection in smart contracts based on optimal relevance hybrid features analysis in the ethereum blockchain employing ensemble learning. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2023; 10(109):152-79.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[44]Ignatious S, Joseph R. Computer aided lung cancer detection system. In global conference on communication technologies 2015 (pp. 555-8). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[45]Srinath R, Gayathri R. Detection and classification of electroencephalogram signals for epilepsy disease using machine learning methods. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology. 2021; 31(2):729-40.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[46]Kumar DM, Satyanarayana D, Prasad MG. MRI brain tumor detection using optimal possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm and adaptive k-nearest neighbor classifier. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 2021; 12(2):2867-80.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[47]Liu S, Shan T, Tao R, Zhang YD, Zhang G, Zhang F, et al. Sparse discrete fractional fourier transform and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 2014; 62(24):6582-95.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[48]Battineni G, Chintalapudi N, Amenta F, Traini E. A comprehensive machine-learning model applied to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict alzheimer’s disease (AD) in older subjects. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(7):2146.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[49]Świetlik D, Białowąs J. Application of artificial neural networks to identify alzheimer’s disease using cerebral perfusion SPECT data. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(7):1303.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[50]Veena A, Gowrishankar S. Context based healthcare informatics system to detect gallstones using deep learning methods. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2022; 9(96):1661-77.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[51]Nemade V, Pathak S, Dubey AK. A systematic literature review of breast cancer diagnosis using machine intelligence techniques. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 2022; 29(6):4401-30.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[52]Webber JW, Elias K. Multi-cancer classification; an analysis of neural network models. Machine Learning with Applications. 2023; 12:100468.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[53]Masood A, Yang P, Sheng B, Li H, Li P, Qin J, et al. Cloud-based automated clinical decision support system for detection and diagnosis of lung cancer in chest CT. IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine. 2019; 8:1-3.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]