(Publisher of Peer Reviewed Open Access Journals)

International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration (IJATEE)

ISSN (Print):2394-5443    ISSN (Online):2394-7454
Volume-8 Issue-74 January-2021
Full-Text PDF
Paper Title : Students’ learning habit factors during COVID-19 pandemic using multilayer perceptron (MLP)
Author Name : Nur Nabilah Abu Mangshor, Shafaf Ibrahim, Nurbaity Sabri and Saadi Ahmad Kamaruddin
Abstract :

Rapid dissemination of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across the globe has necessitated the introduction of social distance interventions to slow the spread of the disease. Online learning has become essential, considering the implications of this virus to be spread among the students during physical classes. Hence, educational institutions have shifted the traditional physical classes to online classes. Due to this implementation worldwide, a study on student learning habits is crucial to analyse students learning habits as it is one of the main factors that affecting students’ performance in learning. Fifteen independent variables as inputs to one of the well-known Artificial Neural Network algorithms, Multilayer Perceptron (ANN-MLP) has been used to investigate the student’s learning habit factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through analysing original survey data from 420 secondary students (Grade 6-12) in Hanoi shows that the ANN-MLP model is stable for both ANN-MLP optimization algorithms which are for Adjusted Normalized, to be concise. The hours spend for self-learning before COVID-19 is observed to be the most influential factors of student’s learning habit during COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the promising Sum of Squares Error (SSE) and Relative Error (RE) values obtained signify that the ANN-MLP model is appropriate in identifying the student’s learning habit factors during COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords : COVID-19, Learning habits factor, Artificial neural network (ANN), Multilayer perceptron (MLP).
Cite this article : Mangshor NN, Ibrahim S, Sabri N, Kamaruddin SA. Students’ learning habit factors during COVID-19 pandemic using multilayer perceptron (MLP) . International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration. 2021; 8(74):190-198. DOI:10.19101/IJATEE.2020.S1762140.
References :
[1]Adnan M, Anwar K. Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: students perspectives. Online Submission. 2020; 2(1):45-51.
[Google Scholar]
[2]Singh V, Thurman A. How many ways can we define online learning? a systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education. 2019; 33(4):289-306.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[3]Trung T, Hoang AD, Nguyen TT, Dinh VH, Nguyen YC, Pham HH. Dataset of Vietnamese students learning habits during COVID-19. Data in Brief. 2020:1-7.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[4]Urh M, Jereb E. Learning habits in higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 116:350-5.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[5]Reid JM. Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom. Heinle & Heinle Publishers, International Thomson Publishing Book Distribution Center, 7625 Empire Drive, Florence, KY 41042.; 1995.
[Google Scholar]
[6]Bhebhe S, Maphosa C. Examining the learning habits of distance education learners in one Southern African University. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 2020; 15(1): 257-68.
[Google Scholar]
[7]Hoffmann LF, Bizarria FC, Bizarria JW. Detection of liner surface defects in solid rocket motors using multilayer perceptron neural networks. Polymer Testing. 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[8]Venu K, Palanisamy N, Krishnakumar B, Sasipriyaa N. Disease identification in plant leaf using deep convolutional neural networks. In handbook of research on applications and implementations of machine learning techniques 2020 (pp. 46-62). IGI Global.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[9]Saritas MM, Yasar A. Performance analysis of ANN and naive bayes classification algorithm for data classification. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering. 2019; 7(2):88-91.
[Google Scholar]
[10]Feng X, Ma G, Su SF, Huang C, Boswell MK, Xue P. A multi-layer perceptron approach for accelerated wave forecasting in lake Michigan. Ocean Engineering. 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[11]Cui X, Wang Q, Zhao Y, Qiao X, Teng G. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for classification of wood species integrated with artificial neural network (ANN). Applied Physics B. 2019; 125:1-12.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[12]Nasser IM, Al-Shawwa MO, Abu-Naser SS. Developing artificial neural network for predicting mobile phone price range. 2019; 3(2):1-6.
[Google Scholar]
[13]Feng R, Gao H, Luo K, Fan JR. Analysis and accurate prediction of ambient PM2. 5 in china using multi-layer perceptron. Atmospheric Environment. 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[14]Al-Mubayyed OM, Abu-Nasser BS, Abu-Naser SS. Predicting overall car performance using artificial neural network. 2019; 3(1):1-5.
[Google Scholar]
[15]Olmedo MT, Paegelow M, Mas JF, Escobar F, editors. Geomatic approaches for modeling land change scenarios. Springer International Publishing; 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[16]Widyahastuti F, Tjhin VU. Predicting students performance in final examination using linear regression and multilayer perceptron. In international conference on human system interactions (HSI) 2017 (pp. 188-92). IEEE.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[17]Fahri MU, Isa SM. Data mining to prediction student achievement based on motivation, learning and emotional intelligence in MAN 1 Ketapang. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science. 2018; 10(6):53-60.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[18]Verma C, Stoffová V, Illés Z. Prediction of students’ awareness level towards ICT and mobile technology in Indian and Hungarian University for the real-time: preliminary results. Heliyon. 2019; 5(6):e01806.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[19]Zhou T, Jiang Z, Liu X, Tan K. Research on the long-term and short-term forecasts of navigable river’s water-level fluctuation based on the adaptive multilayer perceptron. Journal of Hydrology. 2020.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]
[20]Pham BT, Nguyen MD, Bui KT, Prakash I, Chapi K, Bui DT. A novel artificial intelligence approach based on multi-layer perceptron neural network and Biogeography-based optimization for predicting coefficient of consolidation of soil. Catena. 2019; 173:302-11.
[Crossref] [Google Scholar]